Lower Sindh's Keenjhar: Exploring the Magnificent Monuments of a Bygone Era

Sindh, in the south-eastern region of Pakistan, is home to historical and cultural monuments that offer a fascinating window into the province's rich and diverse past. From the 13th-16th century Chaukandi tombs, the ancient port city of Bhambore, to the Keenjhar Lake, there is no shortage of breathtaking sites to visit.

Lower Sindh's Keenjhar: Exploring the Magnificent Monuments of a Bygone Era

Despite their historical significance, these monuments are often overlooked and neglected, with the majority of them in a state of decay. However, with a little bit of care and attention, they have the potential to become major tourist attractions and boost the local economy.

In this article, we will take a closer look at these remarkable sites, their unique features, and their potential as significant cultural and commercial destinations.

The Chaukandi Tombs

Located in the Malir district, the Chaukandi tombs are an extraordinary collection of sandstone tombs belonging to the Jokhio and Baloch tribes. These tombs, which date back to the 13th-16th century, are decorated with intricate designs and motifs. The tombs closest to the entrance are better maintained and preserved than the more far off ones that are dilapidated and lying in a state of decay.

The tombs of women are decorated with jewels and foliate designs, while those of men are embellished with swords and horses. These decorations reflect the gender roles and cultural values of the time.

These tombs have been on the tentative list for UNESCO world heritage status since 1993, yet remain largely unknown to tourists, both local and international. We encourage people to explore this remarkable site and appreciate the stunning art and craftsmanship of the tombs.

Bhambore

Bhambore is an ancient port city located a short drive away from the Chaukandi tombs. Historians and archaeologists believe that its origins date back to the first century BC. Archaeological records reveal remnants of its three distinct periods: Parthian, Buddhist – Hindu and finally, Muslim.

In its heyday, Bhambore was a bustling port that attracted traders from afar. However, excessive water-logging and silt deposition on the banks of River Indus meant that the port lost its utility and eventually became a ruin.

Today, Bhambore is home to a forlorn museum that houses a sparse collection of items excavated from nearby areas and from the massive archaeological site itself. Despite its ruinous state, the site still holds immense cultural and historical significance.

We encourage the local authorities to take steps to promote and maintain Bhambore's historical value. With adequate investment, it has the potential to become a major tourist attraction, drawing in visitors from across the country and the world.

Keenjhar Lake

Located near the ancient city of Thatta, Keenjhar Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Pakistan. According to legend, the lake was created by the Prophet Suleman (Solomon). It is home to several species of fish, including carp, catfish, and tilapia, and is a popular spot for fishing.

The lake is surrounded by lush green hills, making it a beautiful spot for picnics and day trips. Visitors can also take boat rides on the lake to explore its natural beauty. Keenjhar Lake also has historical significance, having been the site of the famous love story of Noori and Jam Tamachi. The couple is buried near the lake, and their tomb attracts a large number of visitors every year.

Keenjhar Lake has great potential as a commercial tourist spot, and with the right infrastructure and investment, it can become a major attraction for both local and international tourists. In this article, we have explored Lower Sindh's exquisite monuments, highlighting their unique features and historical significance.